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Tiếng Anh lớp 9 Unit 9: World Englishes

Tiếng Anh trên thế giới

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Từ vựng trong Unit 9

Từ / cụm từPhiên âmNghĩa tiếng ViệtNghe phát âm
introduce

Let me introduce myself in English.

/ˌɪn.trəˈdjuːs/giới thiệu
come from

Many English words come from different languages.

/kʌm frɒm/đến từ
school uniform

In some countries, students wear different school uniforms.

/skuːl ˈjuː.nɪ.fɔːm/đồng phục học sinh
accent

Her English accent is easy to understand.

/ˈæk.sənt/giọng
dialect

Some words change meaning in another dialect.

/ˈdaɪ.ə.lekt/phương ngữ
global language

English is often called a global language.

/ˈɡləʊ.bəl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ngôn ngữ toàn cầu
pronunciation

Good pronunciation makes communication clearer.

/prəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/cách phát âm
communication

English helps international communication.

/kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/giao tiếp
variety

American English is one variety of English.

/vəˈraɪ.ə.ti/biến thể
official language

English is an official language in several countries.

/əˌfɪʃ.əl ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ngôn ngữ chính thức
native speaker

He is a native speaker of English from the UK.

/ˈneɪ.tɪv ˈspiː.kər/người bản ngữ
non-native speaker

Many non-native speakers are learning English in our school.

/ˈnɒnˌneɪ.tɪv ˈspiː.kər/người không phải bản ngữ
vocabulary

Her vocabulary improved after studying every day.

/vəˈkæbjələri/từ vựng
grammar

Understanding grammar rules is essential for good writing.

/ˈɡræm.ər/ngữ pháp
spelling

Correct spelling is important in both writing and exams.

/ˈspelɪŋ/chính tả
meaning

The meaning of this word is hard to understand.

/ˈmiː.nɪŋ/nghĩa
expression

She used a common English expression in her speech.

/ɪkˈspreʃən/cách diễn đạt
phrase

I learned a new phrase in class today.

/freɪz/cụm từ
idiom

"Break a leg" is an idiom used to wish someone good luck.

/ˈɪd.i.əm/thành ngữ
borrow

Many English words are borrowed from other languages.

/ˈbɒr.əʊ/vay mượn
loanword

"Piano" is a loanword from Italian.

/ˈləʊn.wɜːd/từ vay mượn
culture

Language reflects the culture of the people who speak it.

/ˈkʌltʃər/văn hóa
identity

Language is a key part of national identity.

/aɪˈdɛntɪti/bản sắc
international

English is used as an international language for business.

/ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/quốc tế
multilingual

He is multilingual, speaking English, Spanish, and French.

/ˌmʌl.tiˈlɪŋɡwəl/đa ngôn ngữ
translation

Translation is important for communication between cultures.

/trænsˈleɪʃən/bản dịch
interpretation

Interpretation requires a deep understanding of both languages.

/ɪnˌtɜː.prɪˈteɪ.ʃən/phiên dịch
understanding

Understanding cultural differences is key to communication.

/ˌʌn.dəˈstændɪŋ/sự thấu hiểu
misunderstanding

There was a misunderstanding about the project deadline.

/ˌmɪs.ʌndəˈstændɪŋ/hiểu lầm
context

The meaning of a word often depends on the context.

/ˈkɒn.tekst/ngữ cảnh
difference

There is a significant difference between British and American English.

/ˈdɪf.ər.əns/sự khác biệt
similarity

The similarity between British and American English is noticeable.

/ˌsɪm.ɪˈlærəti/sự giống nhau
language user

He is a language user who speaks fluent English.

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈjuːzə(r)/người sử dụng ngôn ngữ
English-speaking country

The UK and the USA are English-speaking countries.

/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈspiːkɪŋ ˈkʌn.tri/quốc gia nói tiếng Anh
local variety

Every country has its own local variety of English.

/ˈləʊ.kəl vəˈraɪəti/biến thể địa phương
standard English

Standard English is taught in schools around the world.

/ˈstændəd ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/tiếng Anh chuẩn
American English

American English uses "color" instead of "colour."

/əˈmɛrɪkən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/anh-Mỹ
British English

British English uses "favourite" instead of "favorite."

/ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/anh-Anh
Australian English

Australian English has unique vocabulary like "arvo" for afternoon.

/ɔːˈstreɪlɪən ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/tiếng Anh Úc
word choice

Word choice is important when writing an essay.

/wɜːd tʃɔɪs/lựa chọn từ
communication skill

Communication skills are essential in a globalized world.

/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən skɪl/kỹ năng giao tiếp
mutual understanding

Mutual understanding fosters better international relations.

/ˈmjuːtʃuəl ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ/sự hiểu nhau
language change

Language change is influenced by social and cultural factors.

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ tʃeɪndʒ/sự thay đổi ngôn ngữ
spread

The spread of English worldwide is a result of globalization.

/sprɛd/lan rộng
influence

The influence of English on global communication is undeniable.

/ˈɪn.flu.əns/ảnh hưởng
adapt

People must adapt to the new learning environment.

/əˈdæpt/thích nghi
connect

The internet helps people connect across the world.

/kəˈnɛkt/kết nối
global communication

English is the language of global communication.

/ˈɡləʊ.bəl kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkeɪʃən/giao tiếp toàn cầu
language background

His language background is in Spanish, but he speaks English fluently.

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ ˈbækɡraʊnd/nền tảng ngôn ngữ
language diversity

The world is filled with language diversity, with thousands of languages spoken.

/ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ daɪˈvɜːsɪti/đa dạng ngôn ngữ

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